Molar Mass - The mass of one mole of a substance. (Mass is in grams)
- Measured in g/mole
- Mass could be found using the atomic mass on the periodic table
Molar Mass of Compounds
To find the molar mass of compounds add the mass of all atoms.
Element Molar Mass
H20 2(1.0) + 16.0 = 18.0 g/mol
NO2 14.0 + 2(16.0) = 46.0 g/mol
NaCl 23.0 + 35.5 = 50.5 g/mol
*Always remember Significant Digits.
Then there is converting between grams and moles
We use molar mass as the conversion factor to convert mass and mole.
Example
Find the mass of 0.89mol of CaCl2
0.89mol x 111.1 g = 98.879g = 99g 40.1 + 2(35.5) = 111.1
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1 mol
Determine the number of moles of C5H12 that are in a 362.8g of the compound.
362.8g x 1 mol = 5.039mol 5(12.0) + 12(1.0) = 72.0
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72.0 g
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